{"id":229,"date":"2021-02-09T16:52:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T16:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/?p=229"},"modified":"2021-02-09T17:08:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T17:08:00","slug":"cw-sidetone-oscillator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/?p=229","title":{"rendered":"CW Sidetone Oscillator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My <a href=\"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/radio\/40mtx.html\">40m transmitter<\/a>&nbsp;doesn&#8217;t have any frills at all. It is CW only and so far I&#8217;ve been listening to its signal on the receiver that I&#8217;ve been using with it. This works fine as the transmitting aerial is completely separate from the receiving aerial and the transmitter power is only around one watt.<\/p>\n<p>So I&#8217;ve added a sidetone oscillator to the transmitter so that I can hear what I&#8217;m sending for when I do proper transmit\/receive switching with one aerial.<\/p>\n<p>I looked at PIC-based and LM386-based solutions, but decided on the circuit in chapter 1 of &#8220;Experimental Methods in RF Design&#8221; by Hayward <em>et al<\/em> (EMRFD). The circuit is based on a 555 timer. It beats other circuits I looked at because it is simple to build, uses through-hole components and is plenty loud enough for my ageing ears. Although it\u2019s a square wave oscillator it sounds fine.&nbsp;I may add an&nbsp;LPF as the harmonics are louder than the fundamental.<\/p>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t have all the components specified in EMRFD so I substituted others that seem to work fine.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the circuit and layout as \u2018designed&#8217; in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/eagle\/overview?us_oa=dotcom-us&#038;us_si=567b0d64-50b8-44bb-a4e4-004eef14374c&#038;us_pt=EGL&#038;us_at=Overview&#038;plc=F360&#038;term=1-YEAR&#038;support=ADVANCED&#038;quantity=1\">EAGLE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Sidetone-Board.png\" title=\"Sidetone Board.png\" alt=\"Sidetone Board\" width=\"402\" height=\"215\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Sidetone-Schematic.png\" title=\"Sidetone Schematic.png\" alt=\"Sidetone Schematic\" width=\"599\" height=\"260\" border=\"0\">The circuit works as follows.&nbsp;The morse key is attached to the JP1-KEY pin and when the key is keyed it grounds R2 making Q1 switch on. The 555 timer is configured as a multivibrator triggered through D1. The square wave output goes to JP2-HEADPHONE pin.<\/p>\n<p>I will replace R7 with a trimmer pot as the current value makes the output too loud even for me.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My 40m transmitter&nbsp;doesn&#8217;t have any frills at all. It is CW only and so far I&#8217;ve been listening to its signal on the receiver that I&#8217;ve been using with it. This works fine as the transmitting aerial is completely separate from the receiving aerial and the transmitter power is only around one watt. So I&#8217;ve &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/?p=229\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;CW Sidetone Oscillator&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[51,34],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radio","tag-morse","tag-radio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions\/232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fletch.scot\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}